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The Bangladeshi Problem: Historical Dynamics and Political Consequences

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Migration from East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh) into Assam represents one of the most profound and contested developments in modern Northeast Indian history. From its colonial beginnings in the late 19th century to the upheavals of the 20th century, this migration reshaped Assam’s agrarian economy, altered its demographic balance, and created enduring anxieties over culture, language, and identity. Colonial Encouragement and Early Movements (1891–1911) The earliest large-scale movement of East Bengali peasants into Assam began in the 1890s . The British colonial administration, seeking to boost land revenue, encouraged landless cultivators—primarily Muslims from Mymensingh district —to settle on Assam’s fertile but sparsely populated floodplains. British officers often described the Mymensingh cultivators as “ hardy, industrious, and skilled in wet-rice cultivation ,” qualities that contrasted with their view of Assamese peasants as “indolent.” In the words of one colonial administ...

The Man who grew a forest

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  Introduction: In a world grappling with environmental crises, the story of Jadav Payeng stands out as a beacon of hope and inspiration. A simple man from the Mishing tribe in Assam, India, Payeng single-handedly transformed a barren sandbar into a thriving forest over several decades. His remarkable efforts to restore and preserve nature have earned him the title of "Forest Man of India." Let's delve into the incredible journey of this environmental crusader and understand the impact of his work on both the ecosystem and the people. The Birth of a Vision: Jadav Payeng was born in 1963 in the village of Jorhat, Assam, situated in the Brahmaputra valley. As a child, he witnessed the devastating effects of erosion on the riverbanks, particularly on Majuli Island. In 1979, at the tender age of 16, Payeng noticed several dead snakes on a barren sandbar along the Brahmaputra River. Deeply moved by this sight, he decided to take matters into his own hands. A Tireless Effort: W...

G20 2023: Shaping Global Cooperation for a Sustainable Future

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The G20, an international forum representing the world's major economies, plays a crucial role in promoting global economic stability, cooperation, and development. As we look ahead to G20 2023, which will be hosted by India, anticipation grows regarding the forum's potential to address pressing global challenges and shape a sustainable future. This article explores the significance of G20 2023 and the opportunities it presents for collective action on critical issues. Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact societies and economies worldwide. G20 2023 provides a platform for member countries to collaborate on vaccine distribution, health infrastructure development, and economic recovery measures. Enhancing global vaccine access, strengthening healthcare systems, and supporting developing nations will be crucial aspects of the G20 agenda in 2023. Advancing Climate Action: As the impacts of climate change intensify, G20 2023 offers an opportuni...

Unraveling the India-China Border Tension: A Delicate Balancing Act

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Introduction:   The India-China border tension has been a longstanding issue that has periodically flared up, straining the relationship between these two neighboring Asian giants. The border dispute, centered mainly around the region of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), has historical, territorial, and geopolitical dimensions, making it a complex and sensitive matter. This article aims to provide an overview of the key factors contributing to the India-China border tension and explore the implications for regional stability. Historical Background: The roots of the border tension can be traced back to the unresolved border demarcation between India and China. The border dispute dates back to the early 20th century when British India and Tibet signed the Simla Accord in 1914. However, conflicting interpretations of this agreement, coupled with subsequent historical events, have led to competing territorial claims along the Himalayan frontier. Territorial Claims and Disputed Areas: ...

Maundy Thursday: The Last Supper of Our Lord

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Maundy Thursday is one of the Christian observances of Holy Week, falling the day before Good Friday in the build-up to Easter Sunday each year. Maundy is derived from the Latin word for "command," and refers to Jesus' commandment to the disciples to "Love one another as I have loved you." It is believed to be the day when Jesus washed the feet of the disciples and shared the famous last supper. Last Supper by Da Vinci The Last Supper is derived from Jesus' Jewish heritage and his observance of a Jewish holiday. The Last Supper was a Passover Seder, the feast of unleavened bread. Jesus and the disciples are eating unleavened bread. Passover is the Jewish festival commemorating the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, when they left so quickly there was no time for the bread to rise. Maundy Thursday is also associated with foot-washing. Jesus washed the feet of the disciples, an act described in the Gospel of John, chapter 13, as Jesus teachi...

COVID19 impact: Global Recession

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What is Recession ?? Recession is a macroeconomic term which basically defines a period of temporary economic decline due to reduction of trade and industrial activity, and generally results a fall in GDP. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), defines recessions as  a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. How it can effect the Economy ? Major Economic Expansion from 2009 to 2019, Source NBER Since the Industrial Revolution, the long-term macroeconomic trend in most countries has been economic growth. Along with this long-term growth, however,there have been always some short-term fluctuations when major macroeconomic indicators have shown slowdowns or even outright declining performance over time frames of six months, up to several years, before returning to their long-term growth trend. These s...

Delhi's Nizamuddin: How it became a Coronavirus hotspot in the country.

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In the first week of March, the Tablighi Jamaat held a religious congregation at the New Delhi headquarters, where more than 1,500 people participated. Some of the participants, including senior preachers, had come from countries like Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Indonesia where Covid-19 had already spread. After attending the congregation, the participants left for various states. Some of them later developed symptoms of Covid-19 but that went unnoticed until a 65-year-old man, resident of Jammu and Kashmir, died on Thursday. Later, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, West Bengal—states where the participants had visited—also reported cases linked directly or indirectly to the congregation. Overall, as on Monday, 20 people across states who were linked to the congregation had been confirmed positive for Covid-19 and as many as 1,000 are under watch for disease symptoms. According to sources, Karnataka has quarantined 54 attendees, Tamil Nadu has traced 981 of 1500 att...